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resolvedcritical

Malicious code in specials-mvno-client (npm)

The npm package specials-mvno-client contained malicious code that fetches and executes opaque platform-specific binaries from attacker-controlled infrastructure on every install or require. The package used obfuscation techniques and environment variable checks to evade detection on scrutinized systems.

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Disclosed
Last updated
Blast radius
All npm users who installed specials-mvno-client
Ecosystems
Attack vectors
Affected entities
  • specials-mvno-clientnpm package containing malicious code

The npm package specials-mvno-client was found to contain malicious code that executes arbitrary binaries during module load. The index.js file requires a bootstrap.js module that fetches platform-specific executables from attacker-controlled Cloudflare Workers hosts (oob-worker.cf99-9b3.workers.dev) and *.dl.well1.site subdomains.\n\nThe malicious code writes the fetched binaries to temporary directories (/var/tmp on Unix, %TEMP% on Windows) under disguised filenames (.cache on Unix, dotnet_diag_.exe on Windows), sets executable permissions, and spawns them detached in the background. Host names are assembled dynamically via array.join to defeat string-matching detection.\n\nThe package implements a DNS-TXT fallback channel that resolves TXT records under c. and N. subdomains, concatenating base64-encoded chunks to deliver code when HTTPS is unavailable. The malicious behavior is cloaked with telemetry-shaped naming and comments, and the code honors DISABLE_TELEMETRY, DO_NOT_TRACK, and ANALYTICS_OPT_OUT environment variables to skip execution on scrutinized hosts.\n\nThe incident was identified by the OpenSSF malicious-packages project and published via GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-7x38-rxfc-7439.

Indicators of compromise

Packages
  • specials-mvno-client
Domains
  • oob-worker.cf99-9b3.workers.dev
  • dl.well1.site

Remediation

  • Immediately uninstall specials-mvno-client from all systems
  • Audit all systems where specials-mvno-client was installed for signs of compromise or unauthorized binary execution
  • Review process logs and network connections from the time of installation
  • Check for suspicious files in /var/tmp, %TEMP%, and other temporary directories
  • Verify integrity of system binaries and configurations
  • Update npm dependencies to remove specials-mvno-client from package-lock.json and package.json
  • Monitor for any outbound connections to oob-worker.cf99-9b3.workers.dev or *.dl.well1.site domains

Sources

  1. GitHub Advisory GHSA-7x38-rxfc-7439 · GitHub Advisory Database

Cite this entry

"Malicious code in specials-mvno-client (npm)." supplychainattack.org, Supply Chain Attack Incident Catalog. Disclosed August 5, 2026; last updated August 5, 2026. https://supplychainattack.org/incident/malicious-code-in-specials-mvno-client-npm-wrfnpp

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