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containedcritical

Malicious code in sme-rko-finance-front-payment-registers-operations-domain (npm)

The npm package sme-rko-finance-front-payment-registers-operations-domain contained malicious code that downloads and executes platform-specific binaries from attacker-controlled infrastructure. The package uses obfuscated string construction to hide command-and-control domains and implements a DNS-TXT fallback channel for payload delivery.

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Disclosed
Last updated
Blast radius
Any developer or application that installed the malicious package version(s) from npm.
Ecosystems
Attack vectors
Affected entities
  • sme-rko-finance-front-payment-registers-operations-domainnpm package containing malicious code

The npm package sme-rko-finance-front-payment-registers-operations-domain was found to contain malicious code in its index.js file. Upon require, the package unconditionally loads a _runtime.js module that performs reconnaissance of the host operating system and architecture.

The _runtime.js module then attempts to download an opaque platform-matched binary from hardcoded Cloudflare Workers subdomains (oob-worker.cf103-070.workers.dev, oob-worker.cf102-baf.workers.dev, oob-worker.cf99-9b3.workers.dev) over HTTPS. If the HTTPS retrieval fails, the code falls back to a covert DNS-TXT channel using domains under *.dl.wel1.ru, requesting chunk-count records and reassembling base64-encoded payload chunks.

The downloaded binary is written to temporary directories (/var/tmp or %TEMP%) under disguised filenames (.cache_ or dotnet_diag_.exe) to mimic legitimate system tools, given execute permissions (0755), and spawned as a detached process via shell commands (/bin/sh -c or cmd.exe /c start /b). The malicious infrastructure domains and DNS channels are constructed using obfuscated string operations to evade detection.

The package was identified by the OpenSSF malicious-packages project and reported via GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-vrgq-5852-3299.

Indicators of compromise

Packages
  • sme-rko-finance-front-payment-registers-operations-domain
Domains
  • oob-worker.cf103-070.workers.dev
  • oob-worker.cf102-baf.workers.dev
  • oob-worker.cf99-9b3.workers.dev
  • dl.wel1.ru

Remediation

  • Immediately remove the sme-rko-finance-front-payment-registers-operations-domain package from all projects and dependencies
  • Audit npm package.json and lock files for any installations of this package
  • Review and revoke any credentials or secrets that may have been exposed on systems where the package was installed
  • Monitor systems that installed this package for signs of compromise, including unexpected network connections to Cloudflare Workers subdomains or *.dl.wel1.ru domains
  • Implement npm package scanning and verification in CI/CD pipelines to detect malicious packages before installation
  • Consider using npm audit and third-party supply chain security tools to identify similar threats

Sources

  1. GitHub Advisory GHSA-vrgq-5852-3299 · GitHub Advisory Database

Cite this entry

"Malicious code in sme-rko-finance-front-payment-registers-operations-domain (npm)." supplychainattack.org, Supply Chain Attack Incident Catalog. Disclosed August 8, 2026; last updated August 8, 2026. https://supplychainattack.org/incident/malicious-code-in-sme-rko-finance-front-payment-registers-operations-domain-npm-trsy6k

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