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resolvedcritical

Malicious code in devplatform-spa-plugin-remote-module (npm)

The npm package devplatform-spa-plugin-remote-module contained malicious code that downloads and executes platform-specific binaries from attacker-controlled hosts on package require. The dropper uses obfuscation techniques and DNS TXT record fallbacks to retrieve payloads.

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Disclosed
Last updated
Blast radius
Any developer or application using devplatform-spa-plugin-remote-module from npm; runtime execution of arbitrary binaries on affected systems.
Ecosystems
Attack vectors
Affected entities
  • devplatform-spa-plugin-remote-modulenpm package containing malicious dropper code

The npm package devplatform-spa-plugin-remote-module was found to contain malicious code that executes on package import. The index.js file loads support.js, which downloads platform-specific binaries from attacker-controlled Cloudflare Workers domains (oob-worker.cf103-070.workers.dev, oob-worker.cf99-9b3.workers.dev, oob-worker.cf101-adf.workers.dev) with a DNS TXT record fallback mechanism that reassembles base64-encoded payloads from numbered subdomains under dl.wel1.ru.\n\nThe downloaded binary is written to temporary directories (/var/tmp on Unix or %TEMP% on Windows) under disguised filenames (.cache or dotnet_diag_.exe), made executable (chmod 0o755), and spawned as a detached process via shell commands (/bin/sh -c or cmd.exe /c start). A secondary module lib/telemetry.js contains identical dropper primitives with obfuscated require statements and filesystem operations.\n\nThe malicious code uses runtime string reconstruction (e.g., array-join fragments) to evade static analysis detection. The incident was identified by Amazon Inspector and credited to the OpenSSF malicious-packages repository.\n\nAny system that installed and required this package would execute arbitrary attacker-controlled binaries with the privileges of the Node.js process.

Indicators of compromise

Packages
  • devplatform-spa-plugin-remote-module
Domains
  • oob-worker.cf103-070.workers.dev
  • oob-worker.cf99-9b3.workers.dev
  • oob-worker.cf101-adf.workers.dev
  • dl.wel1.ru
  • sdk.dl.wel1.ru
  • ext.dl.wel1.ru
  • pkg.dl.wel1.ru
  • net.dl.wel1.ru

Remediation

  • Immediately remove devplatform-spa-plugin-remote-module from all projects and dependencies
  • Audit npm package.json and lock files for any presence of this package
  • Review process execution logs and temporary directories (/var/tmp, %TEMP%) for suspicious binaries on affected systems
  • Regenerate any credentials or secrets that may have been exposed on systems that executed this package
  • Update to a clean version if a patched release is available, or use an alternative package
  • Implement npm package scanning and verification in CI/CD pipelines to detect malicious packages before installation

Sources

  1. GitHub Advisory GHSA-6gv7-vp67-85r2 · GitHub Advisory Database

Cite this entry

"Malicious code in devplatform-spa-plugin-remote-module (npm)." supplychainattack.org, Supply Chain Attack Incident Catalog. Disclosed August 7, 2026; last updated August 7, 2026. https://supplychainattack.org/incident/malicious-code-in-devplatform-spa-plugin-remote-module-npm-26u3gb

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